Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Flower Power!!

I intended to post this about two weeks ago, but I suppose better late than never, right? I completed my summer fellowship with ArtWorks for Youth on Friday and had much on which to reflect. My final reflections are below.

If I could capture what I have witnessed and experienced with the young women of Sister’s Keeper over the past several weeks in one word, it would be this: growth. I began on a journey with Zukiswa(the local program coordinator) and these young women not knowing what to expect, but with a hope that upon sharing my skills and passions with this community, I would leave them better equipped to face the world around them than when we first met. This has neither been an easy nor a perfect process to say the least, but through daily sessions that brought about a combination of laughter, anger, sadness, and vulnerability, these girls have begun to find strength and support within themselves and amongst each other. 

As I mentioned in one of my earlier posts, based on preliminary interviews and observations, we decided to craft a program the week after I arrived around key themes we identified as important to work on based on the needs of the young ladies. The first few weeks were dedicated to developing and strengthening Trust, Communication, and Support, the later weeks were then primarily focused on Self-Esteem, Confidence, and working through different types of Abuse that were known to affect those two themes, then devote the remainder of the program activities that nurtured Leadership and Empowerment. When we started working on Self-Esteem, Confidence, and Abuse, we consulted Dove’s Activity Guide on Self-Esteem for young teenagers as a basic framework for organizing the sessions into three categories: My Shell, My Image, and My Feelings. By using and developing activities that fit within these three categories, we hoped the young women would have the opportunity to express how their bodies, emotional attitudes, and psychological perceptions had either individually or collectively affected their self-esteem and confidence. Among other things, we asked them to cut images and words from magazines that reflected how they viewed themselves, write about moments when they had been either encouraged or hurt by another young woman in the group, write poems about what they liked and disliked about their bodies, and recall moments in their lives that deeply angered, saddened them or gave them hope. Some of these activities were particularly emotionally and psychologically difficult for some, but they proved to be necessary catalysts for transformation. Below are a few of the more transformative moments that I would like to share.

Circle of Feelings
I summoned the girls to the circle and before we began, I asked them to do something a little different from our usual routine. Instead of beginning with our “memorable moments” segment of the session or our warm-ups, I asked that they close their eyes, hold hands, and meditate. Some had heard of meditation, others hadn’t, and others knew it by another name, but it was important that for today’s session, we set the tone for a space of stillness and support. We had made enough progress on developing trust, communication, and support within the group that the time had come for the girls to dig a little deeper. Zukiswa and I both had the opportunity to participate in a similar activity in separate workshops of which we had been a part and knew what could happen if the ladies were ready to be vulnerable. We decided to call this activity “Circle of Feelings” to continue our work through the “My Feelings” portion of the self-esteem and confidence exercises.  In the center of the circle were three objects: a stone, a stick, and a leaf. We explained to the girls that each object represented a feeling. The stone represented sadness, the stick represented anger, and the leaf represented hope. After meditating, the girls were asked to think about moments in their lives that made them the most angry, sad, or hopeful. If they felt so impressed, they were then asked to move inside the circle, pick up the feeling they wanted to express, and share that within the space. While holding hands, the sister’s circle would then respond in unison with the following phrase: “We feel you.”

There were no other activities planned for the day because we needed enough time for the girls to be able to share, but also to leave space for silence so they could sit with their feelings and that of their peers. We began and the initial revelations only skimmed the surface. The young women spoke of teachers and friends that at one point or another made them angry or sad. Then after a brief moment of silence, the mood changed. For the next hour, these young women trusted the space they created and began to share some of their deepest secrets, from witnessing physical abuse in their homes between their parents, drug abuse by family members, being survivors of sexual abuse, to how much being abandoned by a parent has profoundly impacted their interactions with others. Some also spoke of hope that they found in each other, in the friends and family that loved them, and in the God they believed would never abandon them. The collective “We feel you” gave them the opportunity to find strength and support through solidarity. No eyes were dry that evening when we closed the session, including my own. There were few words exchanged after we formally closed the session, but the endless hugs and tears across the room spoke more than words ever could. Some allowed their tears to flow as if they were making up for all the other times they kept their feelings bottled inside. 

We had a breakthrough moment that day. The degree to which these young women shared with and supported each other was a testament to the fact that we had finally reached a point in the program where the girls were beginning to trust each other and the space in earnest. This moment would set the tone for all other activities moving forward. 

Poems of Beauty
We had spent enough time focusing on the “My Feelings” portion of our self-esteem and confidence exercises, so I asked the girls to redirect their focus to the “My Shell” aspect of themselves. We underwent the Circle of Feelings activity the week before so I thought we had gathered enough momentum to continue to dig a little deeper.  This time, I asked the girls to think and write about two things: the first was about some physical aspect(s) about themselves that they strongly liked and the second was a physical aspect about themselves they did not like or did not like as strongly. Based on what they wrote, I then asked them to write a self-affirming poem that incorporated those two aspects about themselves. They were especially encouraged to write a poem to themselves that included words they wished they had heard when they felt the least confident about any physical part of themselves. Once they finished, I told them that we were going to have a poetry session and that each person would be responsible for sharing their poem with the group in an “open mic-style” session. Below are a few of the poems that the girls wrote.


Oh My Important Body (age 13)

Oh my important body!!
Do you know that I love you??
I’ll always love you because you
Are the most important thing I’ve ever had.
I’ll never abuse you because you never abused me.
Oh my important body!!
I’d like you to know that,
Loving you was the second best thing I’ve ever done in the world,
Because finding you was the first.
So I’ll always love you forever because God created you in his purpose
Oh my perfect body in its place!!
Oh God Bless You forever!!!

Poem about Myself (age 12)

Look at how beautiful your body is
How the world shakes at every step you take,
How beautiful and big your eyes are,
And how your nose seems to open all up whenever you’re angry.
Beautiful…
Look at how tall you are,
And how beautiful and dark your skin is.
Beautiful…



What a Natural Girl (age 14)
What a natural girl,
Look at those big two teeth you have, those juicy lips
The eyes that I can see who you are, you are beautiful

What a natural girl that God has made,
The custard skin with pimples like strawberries,
Oh she’s so tall she could reach the top of the door,
Oh those big feet she has,
She’s beautiful no matter what. God made you for a purpose, you natural girl.
God loves you.

I am the Pretty Girl (age 14)
I am the pretty girl,
But some say I’m not.
When I look at myself, I see a bright light,
That one day people will get to see,
A beautiful flower that is me.
Yes, a beautiful flower inside of me…
Pretty, young beautiful girl is me.

The writing of these poems were a great activity for the girls. They not only provided insight into how they thought of their bodies, but also provided them with positive messages that they could always refer to whenever they needed additional encouragement.

Women’s Day
On August 9, South Africa celebrated National Women’s Day. It is a day set apart from other holidays in South Africa to honor and celebrate the ordinary and extraordinary contributions of South African women to the country’s history and society. Since it was a national holiday, the girls did not have school that day and given all the work that we had been doing in Sister’s Keeper in celebrating and supporting each other, I thought it all the more appropriate for us to commemorate this day in a special way. Zukiswa and I decided that the girls were going to have a day trip! The first part of the day would be spent at the Thuthuzela Care Centre of Dora Nginza Hospital, one of the larger public hospitals in Port Elizabeth, named after one of the few black South African nurses in the 1920s and 1930s. The second half of the day would be spent out in nature at a local park reserve where the girls would have the opportunity to further bond with each other as teenage young women. 

Thuthuzela Centre Visit
The Thuthuzela Centre at Dora Nginza is just one of about 53 others like it that offer comprehensive support to survivors of rape. We decided that while at Thuthuzela, the girls were going to donate a few gifts to the centre and later learn from the mostly female staff members at the centre about their profession and the steps they took to pursue their respective careers. We thought above all, it was important for the girls to learn two things during that visit: 1. Despite their economic circumstances, they had the capacity to serve others in their community and 2. There are real steps they can take to make their dreams a reality.
Sister's Keeper girls with Thuthuzela Staff


14 year old Babalwa reciting her poem
 "What a Natural Girl"
Over the course of several of our Sister’s Keeper sessions, Zukiswa had been working with the girls on creating a quilt that would ultimately be filled with positive messages of love and inspiration. Each of the girls were in charge of writing their own message on their section of the quilt and once they were all finished, Zukiswa would sew it altogether for the final product. The second gift was a collection of all of their poems that they had written during our “Poems of Beauty” session. 

When we arrived, the Director of Thuthuzela was ready to receive us. She provided the girls with an information session on all of the work of the centre and also challenged them to educate themselves about South Africa’s laws on rape and options they have available to them if ever they are survivors of rape. The girls then offered their presentations of the gifts, complete with a rehearsed introduction about the work of ArtWorks for Youth, Sister’s Keeper, and their reason for the girls’ visit to the center the center. The Director also asked one of the girls to recite their poem that they had written and was so touched by what she had heard that she asked for each of the girls to recite their poems.
                                                



14 year old Yolanda reciting her poem

A Day in Nature
We spent the entire morning at Thuthuzela and began our adventures in the park in the afternoon. It had begun to rain, so I told the girls that I was fine with us cutting this part of our trip short if they didn’t want to be cold and wet(remember, it’s winter in South Africa!). They shut down that option pretty quickly and told me that they not only wanted to spend the afternoon walking in the rain, but co-signed the proposition of camping out in the park for the night. We didn’t get to camp out overnight, but boy did they enjoy exploring the terrain of the rugged outdoors. We were led by a friend of the program who often went to this park as a child, and she led us literally through rivers and valleys as the girls marched with fervor and sang at the top of their lungs a host of songs, from local gospel songs, to songs by Rihanna and Luther Vandross. They enjoyed being with each other that day, but most importantly, they embraced the freedom of being the carefree and happy teenage girls they always deserve to be.


 

 



Me trying to keep up with the girls

We ended the day with a debrief upon our return back to Joe Slovo and among the many reflections on the activities of the day, some of the girls described this day as the best day of their lives. They couldn’t stop talking about this trip for days. I knew they had an unforgettable experience that day---so did I. 

Sowing Seeds
I may be at the end of my journey with these ladies, but this is in many ways just the beginning of a new journey for them. There still remain so many unknown variables over which neither they nor I have control. There could be a whole host of social, economic, and physical factors that could favorably or unfavorably alter the course of their lives as it is. I do not know what the future holds for these girls and I am not naïve about the challenges these girls will likely continue to face, but I am convinced that if they build on all the work they were able to do with Sister’s Keeper this summer, they will be that much closer to finding strength within to confront their daily challenges and fight for the full life they deserve.

It would certainly be cool to continue along this journey with them just a little longer, but Lord knows I have to graduate and I guess find myself a JOB! Seriously though, these young women have captured a special place in my heart and I sincerely thank them for not only allowing me to enter their world, but also for teaching me more than I think they’ll ever know. 

So in honor of my final post of the summer and the beautiful flowers and princesses that challenged my mind and captured my heart, I leave you all with these powerful words in song by none other than Ms. India Arie. 



Beautiful Flowers of Sister’s Keeper, this one’s for you!!

Peace and much love folks!

Marissa Davis
Master in Public Policy Candidate
Harvard Kennedy School

Thursday, August 1, 2013

It's the Little Things!

Molweni Friends!

It’s been a while since I last posted—things have been a little busy on my end—but I’m back! I know I promised to update you on the latest developments with Sister’s Keeper in this post, but I’ve decided to dedicate my next post to that because I’ve been wanting to share something else with you for the past couple weeks.

I have been blessed with many experiences and opportunities, my time here in South Africa not being the least of them. While I have certainly appreciated the often planned and structured moments in my life, be it professional, personal, academic, or anything in between, I have found no greater value than in the lessons and insights gained through life’s simple serendipities, a.k.a “the little things.” It comes in different forms: the occasional expression of kindness from a stranger, the interesting conversation with another passenger on the train, the unplanned 4-hour conversation with a friend, or the accidentally awesome find of the less than conspicuous store tucked away in a narrow alley. It may not seem like much, but I deeply appreciate those moments because they remind me that simply allowing myself to receive life as it comes can teach me more about people and the world around me than I could have ever learned by rigidly relegating myself to the life I am always planning to live. I am happy to report that I have had an abundance of those moments while in South Africa and have one of a few I’d like to share with you.

A $12 Hairdo and a Priceless Conversation
He was standing outside with a few other guys with his feet posted against the wall as I exited the car. We’ll call him Tšepo*, which means “hope” in Sesotho. It was time to get my hair done and according to the card another guy handed me a few days before in another shopping center close by, this was where I needed to be if I wanted my locs washed, twisted, and styled for the $12.  Tšepo was of a slender build with skinny jeans placed well below his waist, his body language was not particularly warm, and he looked no older than 18, but he told me that if I was there to get my hair done, I should follow him. To be honest, I initially wasn’t sure what to think! Firstly, I had not entirely ruled out the idea that getting my hair done for $12 was a gimmick(getting my hair done is usually at least six times that price!). Secondly, I had never gotten my locs professionally done by a guy before, let alone a guy that looked like he was still in high school. Thirdly, the shopping center was also not particularly populated. It was located in an area that some deemed “questionable territory” and since I had never been in this area before, I had no idea where this guy was taking me. Nevertheless, I trusted my instincts and followed him up the stairs of the shopping center.

Fortunately, my instincts did not deceive me. I entered the salon, was asked to pay the South African equivalent of $12 up front, and Tšepo guided me to the sink for my first wash. Preliminary introductions followed and as he meticulously did my hair, we discussed for the next three hours almost everything, from life in Jamaica(where I am originally from), Lesotho(where he was from), South Africa, and America, food, music, Mandela, poverty, to styling and caring for locs, history and economic opportunity. He told me he had been living on his own in PE(Port Elizabeth) in a modest single room house in a township close by for over a year and had recently started this entrepreneurial venture in styling locs with nine other young black men. They had collectively pooled together funds to rent the space and had outfitted it like any other hair salon. I later learned he was actually 21, a little older than my initial estimate. He was as skillful in styling my hair as he was in articulating his philosophies about life. 

I was especially interested in his views on life in South Africa, about which he had the following to share: He and his family moved to South Africa several years ago from Lesotho in search of better opportunities. His mother received a Master’s in Agricultural Science, his older brother graduated from university, and he matriculated(graduated from high school). He saw greater value in devoting his time to entrepreneurial pursuits than going to university, and for good reason. His mother was unemployed and since being in South Africa, had applied for countless jobs, only to be told that she was “overqualified.” “Can you believe there is such a thing as being overqualified?,” I remembered him saying. His brother had also been looking for jobs and has yet to find one worth the financial sacrifice of paying for university. Tšepo had even applied to university, had gotten in, but decided to turn down the opportunity because he and his family didn’t have the money to afford it. “It isn’t that there is a shortage of ability; it’s just a shortage of opportunity,” he said when discussing his experience in the context of others he knew whose university aspirations had come to the same fate. His mother remains convinced that education is a way out of poverty, as I too believe, but given his family’s circumstances, he found it hard to see it that way. Instead, he believed the more time he could spend mastering this craft, the more he and his business partners could grow their venture and ultimately build a franchise of salons in other areas around the country. “I just want to do something that will break the cycle of poverty for me and my family,” he said.

I also happened to have Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom with me that day, which he noticed. It ultimately became the catalyst for our conversation on the need to discuss and learn about the past. He didn’t think there was much of a point to talk about “the struggle” and other moments of the past because he believed talking about it does nothing to change the present. I disagreed and shared that one has to first look to their past in order to look to the future, which he respected, but didn’t seem too convinced. This led us to another conversation about how much he did not believe in the government and its ability to change society, and that he found more promise in the people, which I understood. He continued to share other ambitions of entering the music industry and of also starting a non-profit that worked to offer a space to mutually engage young white South African suburbanites and black youth in townships across the city, with the hope that doing so would give both groups the opportunity to learn more about their similarities than differences.  

Three hours later and $12 lighter, I left the salon with a bangin’ hairstyle(pics below) and one of the most insightful and inspiring conversations I have had since being in South Africa. I knew his experiences were his own, but I couldn’t help but put them in the context of others both similar to and different from his own, not just in South Africa, but in Jamaica and the U.S., which I know more intimately. Tšepo offered views that begs the question that is often at the heart of policy, economic, social and political debates around the world: “How can we break the unfortunate cycle of poverty?” For me, I think it begins with a holistic offering of structural and community-based changes, which among other things, support the entrepreneurial minds and ideas of people like Tšepo. Tšepo was understandably disillusioned by the structural barriers he and his family have faced, but it did not eclipse his will to dream of a better reality and act upon it. I think the work of public service demands that we adopt a similar mindset. Acknowledge the realities as they are, but allow them to be the impetus for action in service of the vision of a fairer and kinder world. Tšepo gave me more than an awesome hairstyle that day; he gave me hope, and for that, I will always be grateful. Thank God for “the little things”!

 



* Tšepo was not his actual name, but for the purposes of respecting his identity, I decided to change his name.

Monday, July 15, 2013

Promise, Perspective, and Privilege

Promise, Perspective, and Privilege
Hello again Friends!
So much has happened since my last post, I almost don’t know where to start! In any event, I title this post as such because I have a few reflections to offer that in their own ways capture the experiences that have given me the most food for thought over the past week and a half.  

Promise
I speak of promise because for me, that is exactly what the young ladies I’ve been working with represent. Amidst the myriad of structural and cultural influences that wish to reduce their lives to another data point within a population some might think, similar to the moniker for New Orleans, “care forgot”, they show up ready to challenge those realities daily.
                                                                                  Sister's Keeper ladies creating the "talking stick"
Monday through Friday, for about an hour and a half each day, we spend time strengthening the structure and culture of the Sister’s Keeper program. We did this first by creating a space over which the ladies felt they had ownership. This essentially boiled down to about four things: 1. Create ground rules for the space, 2. Create a method that would allow us to communicate clearly in the space, 3. Create a tool for voicing feelings or concerns that may be difficult to voice in the group at-large, and 4. Create a name for the space. My local colleague had already spent time working with them informally on some of these things, so rather than reinventing the wheel, I simply continued from where she left. The girls decided to call the group Sister’s Keeper and under this umbrella, I gave them a day and a half to collectively create these items with an arsenal of art supplies at their disposal. The project was complete only when each of them were able to add a piece of their creativity to all three of the items. The end product was a handmade list of rules they collectively created and agreed on for the space, the "talking stick" that once in one’s possession would give that individual the floor to freely communicate without interruption, and a box for confidential sharing, which they decided to call the “talking box.”

                                           Sister's Keeper ladies creating the "talking box"

Our sessions begin and end in the same way each day. We start with a short warm-up that’s often a combination of stretching and some kind of vocal exercise to prepare ourselves to enter the space. We then each find a chair to create our Sister’s Keeper Circle and begin our “memorable moment session,” which gives each young lady the opportunity to share something interesting that may have happened in their lives since meeting in the circle the day before. At the end of every session, I ask each young lady to find someone within the circle to hug, and tell the other person, “Thank you for sharing.” The intention behind all of these activities is to not only make this space special from the other spaces in which they may be interacting with each other and others, but also to develop a sense of trust and comfort within the space that will allow us to dig deeper as the weeks progress.
                                                                           Pictures from one of our blindfolded trust activities

Each week of what we have estimated will be a 4-5 week intensive program, we focus on any one of the following themes: Trust, Communication, Support, Self-Esteem, Confidence, Abuse, Leadership and Empowerment. These were the themes I realized were most important to focus on after my initial group sessions and one-on-one interviews with the girls. The intention is to build on these themes after each week so that by the end of the program, we will have been able to offer the ladies the tools with which to confront these themes in their lives. Developing an environment of trust has been the hardest of all tasks so far, but in my opinion the most critical, and I am thankfully seeing some progress. We dedicated the past week to focusing entirely on Trust, Communication, and Support, which he have through incorporating a series of games and activities that are intended to strengthen these skills in a group setting. We participated in rounds of Trust Falls, Talent Chairs, blindfold activities that test their communication skills, and series of written and theatrical exercises that allow them to communicate in different ways their relationship with any of these themes. After each exercise, we then devote time to discussing takeaways and lessons learned from the exercise. Some of these activities have been more successful than others, but I can see that after each session, the girls are learning to interact with each other in a more respectful and supportive manner.

                                                                                      Pictures from Joint Sister's Circle
The most impactful of activities happened in the final days of the week. In one exercise, I asked them to choose someone in their lives who were a poor representation of trustworthiness, communicating effectively, and supportiveness, then with a partner act out a specific scene that one of those moments. This was after asking them a few activities earlier to choose characters from a book or TV show then individuals in their personal lives that best represented     trustworthiness, strong communication skills, and supportiveness and present to the group. The scenes were telling and made me realize the extent to which some of these young women are dealing with harsh realities of verbal abuse. The second was what we called a joint Sister's Circle in which we invited the female American student volunteers for ArtWorks for Youth to join the circle so as to facilitate a mutual learning experience for both groups of girls. Among many other discussions, the young ladies were able to learn of both similar and different challenges each of them face as young women in their respective communities. The last session marked an important moment for the program, as the girls were able to comfortably share some of their deepest personal challenges. I look forward to seeing what happens in the coming week as we focus on Self-Esteem, Confidence, and Abuse.

Perspective and Privilege
My reflection on privilege and perspective came after the past week and a half of several interactions with individuals who in one way or another echoed the sentiment that the level of crime, violence, poverty, and injustice that exists in "Africa," and South Africa in particular, is to a disturbingly higher degree than that which exists in America. To that, I said this:

Statements like these deeply frustrate me. First, when we begin to get in the business of saying "my injustice is better than yours," we are traversing treacherous territory that makes such statements neither productive nor useful. MLK reminds us that "injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere". Period. Secondly, I ask you to critically consider that statement in the context of the lived realities of MANY other Americans who do not have the privilege to speak from such a favorable reality. Tell that to a mother in southside Chicago who fears for her child's life every day he or she leaves the house because her child is more likely to die to gun violence than graduate from high school. Tell that to churches, physicians, and activists working to reduce the overwhelming numbers of HIV/AIDS infections in our very own nation's capital of Washington, D.C., whose HIV rate is greater than SEVERAL sub-Saharan African countries. Tell that to Tanya McDowell, a homeless mother from Bridgeport, Connecticut who was sentenced to 12 years in prison for enrolling her child into another school district for better educational opportunity because schools in Bridgeport, ranked #161 out of the 165 Connecticut school districts, were inadequate for her child. And tell that to the parents of Trayvon Martin who fought hard for justice to be served for their son, whose life was abruptly stolen because he was armed with a bag of skittles, a hoodie, and the color of his skin.

Like many others, I too would like to think that these realities are the exception to America's meta-narrative of equal liberty, opportunity, and justice for all, but friends, it is NOT. This is regrettably the reality for many Americans. What is it then about America that makes it so exceptional from the rest of the world? Are people not suffering, hurting, and dying in the America much like people in any other part of the world? One's distance from these realities in America does not deem them nonexistent, less relevant or less important. Before we make grossly generalized statements about America relative to the rest of the world, I ask that you pause to consider the reality that the America you have either heard about or have had the privilege of experiencing may still be an America that many other Americans have yet to experience. 

Each of us, and each of our experiences, deserves the dignity of being acknowledged.

This experience is teaching me to be ever mindful of my privilege and the ways it can shape my perspective on how I view the world around me, but most immediately, how I view my work with these young people and their community. It’s less important how different their experiences are from my own, but rather how much they can teach me from their experiences how to be a more effective and more humane public servant. Stay tuned for next week as I continue along this journey!


                                 

Thursday, July 4, 2013

The Beginnings of Sister's Keeper in Joe Slovo Township


That's me with a couple of the young ladies I'm working with this summer

There are aspiring doctors, scientists, artists, and social workers among the young women of Joe Slovo Township ---that is at least what I learned over the past week and a half since meeting some of the young ladies I will be working with over the summer. My first interactions with them confirmed that they were much like any other 13-18 year olds I’ve met. As they often switched between English and Xhosa in conversation, they shared their love for music, celebrity gossip, and “girl talk.” They hasted not to express their love affairs with Nicki Minaj, Kim Kardashian, India Arie, and local South African artists, but also surprisingly, some others before their time, like the unmatched(my objective opinion :-)) LutherVandross and Celine Dion. They love reading books and discussing its characters, a credit to their own interests, but also to the academic support work of ArtWorks for Youth, which encourages reading to both expand the mind and increase English proficiency. Through a combination of group sessions, one-on-one meetings, and informal observations, I have learned that these young women are FIERCE, even FIERCER than Sasha Fierce. They are articulate, strong-willed, ambitious, and have tremendous potential to be anything they want to be, but their lived realities paint a picture that makes it almost impossible for their aspirations to become anything besides that.

Joe Slovo Township
A drive through the Joe Slovo Township on any given day is enough to expose you to the complicated nature of poverty, community, a history of racial bias, and the intimate relationship among the three. I learned that Joe Slovo was an informal settlement established on Port Elizabeth’s outskirts years ago by a few Xhosa families unable to afford housing in Port Elizabeth proper. The land was initially private property and after a few inhabitants turned into a few thousand, the government recognized it as a settlement, where it has remained home to thousands of black South African families of Xhosa background. The homes are a combination of small government-made concrete structures and homemade dwellings made of zinc, scrap wood and metal, and other materials one might find in your average junk yard.




Some of the homes immediately outside of Joe Slovo Primary

While the government has recently begun constructing roads, dirt roads dominate the township, which have names, at least according to the handmade street signs on some street corners, but remain unknown to many community members and police officers alike. Running water and an indoor sewage system may exist in some of the government-built homes, but certainly not in the others constructed by residents. Estimates place Joe Slovo’s unemployment   at a rate of 50% at the least, though many suspect it to be even higher. Alcoholism is a common form of drug abuse within many families, and the lack of suitable and affordable public transportation make it even more difficult for people to secure economic opportunities that may otherwise provide a more promising future for these young ladies and their families. Yet, in spite of its unfavorable conditions, Joe Slovo, through the subtlest of gestures, represents both home and community to the many kids who playfully run along the streets and the men and women who eagerly reciprocate the gesture of a “thumps up” to other passersby, which is essentially the equivalent to a hand-wave in the states.

Joe Slovo Primary School
A 10 to 15 minute drive through Joe Slovo eventually gets you to Joe Slovo Primary School, which is one of the only schools in the township, if not the only one. It is also home to most of ArtWorks programming and to put it mildly, the catalyst for ArtWorks’ creation of the academic support program. It did not take even two days for the young ladies and ArtWorks’s founder to share with me the substandard educational conditions in Joe Slovo. On average, a fraction of the teachers show up to teach the students on any given day, and in the likely event that it rains, that number is reduced even further, as some teachers will leave their classes early to avoid the muddy roads they are likely to encounter on the walk home. On the days that teachers do show up, many students are learning at a pace that keep them several grade levels behind. Though the government made English the official language, most people speak almost exclusively Xhosa, which presents its challenges in the classroom. Compounded by the dearth of resources, students are unable to access other learning materials that may allow them to learn more effectively. Many of the students mention apathetic teachers and strained relationships between teachers and students, which make it more difficult for students to be engaged in the classroom.
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                                      Some of the girls playing netball at Joe Slovo Primary School

Being a Young Woman in Joe Slovo
If the neighborhood and school conditions weren’t enough, young women endure especially onerous circumstances in other parts of their daily life. Young women and their mothers are expected to fulfill domestic duties when they are at home, some of which include cooking and cleaning for the family. Among the girls that I am working with, many of them are coming from fatherless homes, and some are living with grandparents, aunts, and uncles, which I have learned is quite common. Access to sanitary towels is nonexistent at school and at home is considered a luxury for many families in Joe Slovo, so many young women will opt to miss school to avoid the humiliation and discomfort of menstruating while at school. Many are often raped by people they should otherwise be able to trust, including family members, boyfriends, and acquaintances. The idea of talking to family members about these issues is not socially acceptable(many mothers of these young women have themselves been raped too), so many young women do not have the supportive space they need to heal from such trauma. I have already noticed that these young ladies struggle with issues of low self-esteem and confidence, and have an especially difficult time trusting people, including their own friends, and for good reason.

                             A picture of some of the girls working on preparing the rules for Sister's Keeper
The Silver Lining

I know this post has been a bit lengthy, but I wanted to offer a better sense of the context in which I am working. This may all sound overwhelming, because quite frankly, it is. I find myself on a series of emotional rollercoasters as I try to both process everything that I have been witnessing/hearing and embrace the moments that inspire me to continue the work I have begun. After spending the first week getting to know the girls and conducting one-on-one interviews with them, I have been working closely with my local colleague to craft a program that we hope will address some of the common issues we know the young women are confronting, including low self-esteem and confidence, lack of trust, family issues, and abuse in various forms. The girls have already given the program a name, which they have aptly named Sister's Keeper. We have devoted the first part of the program to fostering trust and a sense of team within the group of young women, which I can already tell you, has been no easy feat. However, it is my belief that if these young ladies can begin to trust each other, they can be that much closer to nurturing a space of support that can empower them to more affirmatively chart their own paths towards becoming the doctors, social workers, artists, and scientists they aspire to be. Stay tuned for next week!

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Molweni from Port Elizabeth!

Molweni(Hello in Xhosa) from Port Elizabeth, dear friends!

It has been exactly a week since I arrived in South Africa and as you might have imagined, there has been a lot to take in!(check me out taking it all in below)  The trip was no easy feat either. Including airtime and a layover in Johannesburg, it was over 20 hours of travel time to get to Port Elizabeth, but I am indeed grateful to be here and was almost as excited as she to have found my new bed!




Over the past week, I have tried my best to simply observe and digest both the subtle and not-so subtle. That has always been my go-to strategy for getting to know a place, and have already gathered a few insights that I'd like to share. I have already had the fortune of speaking with people whose lives have in one way or another been colored by experiences and circumstances that have often been unique to South Africa's socio-cultural landscape but not always. I have spoken with artists, NGO leaders, black, white, and coloured South Africans(I'm not trying to be offensive-- this has a slightly different meaning in the South African context), shared meals with persons who reflect the realities of life for the working poor, middle, and affluent classes of South Africa, African immigrants from across the continent, Americans, and through these interactions and other observations, have come to the conclusion that this is a country of contrasts.   

I am certainly not the first to have realized this, as the country's revered Madiba has said this before, but that doesn't make this reality any less relevant. There are contrasts in the weather, at least during this time of the year, contrasts between black and white, between the rich and the poor, between the country's beauty and its pain, and it is striking. The weather for one has taken some getting used to. Now, don't get me wrong! Relative to the Bostonian winters, this is a walk in the park, because it can get pretty warm during the day(high 70s in Fahrenheit), but I am so happy that I brought my wool socks, because it does get pretty chilly during the night and early mornings(low 50s-60s).

The contrasts along the lines of race and class are a result of numerous circumstances in South Africa, but the remnants of the country's apartheid past are evident. Many neighborhoods have become more integrated than they were in the past, but like many neighborhoods across America, some communities have remained segregated by race and class. Access to educational, economic opportunities, and overall quality of life are sometimes drastically unequal between the rich and the poor, but that is precisely why I have come here. It is because of those realities that I find myself working with ArtWorks for Youth in Joe Slovo township, a community of predominantly black working and non-working poor, that according to many current maps of Port Elizabeth, does not even exist. Many of the young girls that I will be working with over the course of this internship are coming from families that, by the average standards, are destined for a life of poverty, violence, and less meaning. Somewhere in all of this, however, is where I find hope. In each of these young people, I see glimpses of promise and opportunity for their narrative to be a little different from that of their parents and the generations before them.

In some ways, South Africa is not particularly exceptional in its complications and  nuances. The thing about poverty and inequality is that it is everywhere, including the United States, but I know there remains a beauty that is unique to the people, the land, and culture of South Africa. So, in celebration of this country in its natural beauty, I leave with you a picture of the sun along Port Elizabeth's Nelson Mandela Bay as it was about to set! I look forward to continuing along this journey and opening myself to all that this experience has yet to teach me. 



Friday, May 17, 2013

Preparing for Port Elizabeth...

Well Folks....It looks like this will be another summer of new experiences all around!

Thanks to the Cultural Bridge Fellowship and the Women and Public Policy Program (WAPPP) at the Harvard Kennedy School, I will be spending the better part of my summer in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, which will mark my first time in South Africa! This seems to be a summer of firsts because this also marks the first time I'll be trying my hand at this whole blogging thing. This is both exciting and a little scary, so forgive me if my reaction to this might be a little like my friend's.

First, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Marissa(a picture of me is below) and I'm passionate about community-based development. I've spent much of my time working with historically underserved communities that have endured realities of socioeconomic, racial, and educational inequity, yet continue to yearn for a better life. This summer will be no different in that regard.  


 That's me in the center helping to deliver books to some awesome kids in New Orleans
 on behalf of my organization, NOLArize!

So what will I be doing might you ask? 

Well, I am going to be working with an awesome organization called ArtWorks for Youth to assist in developing, implementing, and monitoring a program for young girls in the province of Port Elizabeth. ArtWorks' mission is to provide free visual art instruction, mentoring, and academic support to under-served students in South Africa with the hope that doing so will allow these young people to express themselves and develop skills not often taught in the traditional classroom setting. 

Beyond that, however, they've noticed that many of the young girls in the area are in trouble. Three in five of the first sexual experiences of girls in South Africa are not consensual, and that number is not much different in Port Elizabeth. I hope to devote most of my summer to working closely with ArtWorks to develop a program that seeks to provide an opportunity for healing and support for the young women impacted by the realities of sexual violence.

I know that this will be no easy feat, and this summer will be busy, but I am embracing it with open arms and I invite you to join me on this journey. Look out for more posts and pictures in the weeks to come and stay tuned!